In which of the following situations previous judgment is relevant . . . . . . . .
1. A prosecutes B for adultery with C, A's wife. B denies that C is A's wife but the court convicts B of adultery. Afterwards, C is prosecuted for bigamy in marrying B during A's lifetime.
C says that she never was A's wife. Whether the judgment against B is relevant as against C.
2. A prosecutes B for stealing a cow from him. B is convicted. A, afterwards, sues C for the cow, which B had sold to him before his conviction.
As between A and C whether the judgment against B is relevant?
Choose the correct answer:

A. 1 only

B. 2 only

C. Both 1 and 2

D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: Option D