Match the following columns:
Column I (Rocks) | Column II (Examples) |
a. Primary mineral | 1. Quartz |
b. Clay mineral | 2. Sandstone |
c. Sedimentary rock | 3. Marble |
d. Metamorphic rock | 4. Illite |
A. a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
B. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
C. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
D. a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
Answer: Option A
Solution(By Examveda Team)
A primary mineral is any mineral formed during the original crystallization of the host igneous primary rock and includes the essential minerals. Quartz is a primary mineral.A clay mineral is hydrous aluminum phyllosilicates, usually form in the presence of water. An illite is a group of closely related non-expanding clay minerals.
Sedimentary rock are formed from the deposits of pre-existing rocks or pieces of the once-living organism that accumulate on the Earth's surface. Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock.
Metamorphic rock is a class of rocks formed from heat and pressure for the alteration of preexisting rocks into completely new rocks. Marble is an example of metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals.
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