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Railway fares of 1st, 2nd and 3rd classes between two stations were in the ratio of 8 : 6 : 3. The fares of 1st and 2nd class were subsequently reduced by $$\frac{1}{6}$$ and $$\frac{1}{12}$$ respectively. If during a year the ratio between the passengers of 1st, 2nd and 3rd classes was 9 : 12 : 26 and the total amount collected by the sale of tickets was Rs. 1088, then find the collection from the passengers of 1st class.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
D
Let the initial fares of 1st, 2nd and 3rd class be Rs. 8x, Rs. 6x, and Rs. 3x respectively
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Revised fare of 1st class}} \cr & {\text{ = }}\frac{5}{6}{\text{of Rs}}.8x \cr & = {\text{Rs}}.\left( {\frac{{20x}}{3}} \right) \cr & {\text{Revised fare of }}2{\text{nd class}} \cr & {\text{ = }}\frac{{11}}{{12}}{\text{of Rs}}.6x \cr & = {\text{Rs}}{\text{.}}\left( {\frac{{11x}}{2}} \right) \cr} $$
Let the number of passengers of 1st, 2nd and 3rd class be 9y, 12y and 26y respectively
Then,
$$\eqalign{ & = \frac{{20x}}{3} \times 9y + \frac{{11x}}{2} \times 12y + 3x \times 26y = 1088 \cr & \Rightarrow 60xy + 66xy + 78xy = 1088 \cr & \Rightarrow 204xy = 1088 \cr & \Rightarrow xy = \frac{{1088}}{{204}} = \frac{{16}}{3} \cr} $$
∴ Collection from passengers of 1st class = 60xy
$$\eqalign{ & = {\text{Rs}}{\text{.}}\left( {60 \times \frac{{16}}{3}} \right) \cr & = {\text{Rs}}.320 \cr} $$
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Revised fare of 1st class}} \cr & {\text{ = }}\frac{5}{6}{\text{of Rs}}.8x \cr & = {\text{Rs}}.\left( {\frac{{20x}}{3}} \right) \cr & {\text{Revised fare of }}2{\text{nd class}} \cr & {\text{ = }}\frac{{11}}{{12}}{\text{of Rs}}.6x \cr & = {\text{Rs}}{\text{.}}\left( {\frac{{11x}}{2}} \right) \cr} $$
Let the number of passengers of 1st, 2nd and 3rd class be 9y, 12y and 26y respectively
Then,
$$\eqalign{ & = \frac{{20x}}{3} \times 9y + \frac{{11x}}{2} \times 12y + 3x \times 26y = 1088 \cr & \Rightarrow 60xy + 66xy + 78xy = 1088 \cr & \Rightarrow 204xy = 1088 \cr & \Rightarrow xy = \frac{{1088}}{{204}} = \frac{{16}}{3} \cr} $$
∴ Collection from passengers of 1st class = 60xy
$$\eqalign{ & = {\text{Rs}}{\text{.}}\left( {60 \times \frac{{16}}{3}} \right) \cr & = {\text{Rs}}.320 \cr} $$
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