Sociology is a Science because it is:

Solution (By Examveda Team)

Let's break down why the answer is C, Methodical, and what that means for Sociology!

What makes something a science?
Basically, science isn't just about *what* you study, but *how* you study it.

Option A: Objective
While striving for objectivity (being unbiased) is important in science, it's extremely difficult to achieve perfectly, especially in a field like Sociology that deals with human behavior. So, it's not the defining characteristic.

Option B: Quantitative
Quantitative means using numbers and statistics. Sociology *does* use quantitative methods sometimes, but it's not the only way sociologists gather information. It's not a *requirement* for it to be a science.

Option C: Methodical - THIS IS THE ANSWER!
Methodical means following a specific, organized plan or procedure. Sociology uses the scientific method, which involves:
* Asking a question
* Doing background research
* Forming a hypothesis (an educated guess)
* Testing the hypothesis through experiments or observations
* Analyzing the data
* Drawing conclusions. Because Sociology uses this methodical approach, it's considered a science.

Option D: Qualitative
Qualitative means using descriptions, interviews, and observations to understand things. Sociology *heavily* relies on qualitative data but that alone doesn't make it a Science, without following the scientific method.

In simple terms: Sociology is a science because it uses a structured, step-by-step approach (the scientific method) to study society, even though it studies people and not chemicals or planets!