The discharge through a wholly drowned orifice is given by (where H1 = Height of water (on the upstream side) above the top of the orifice, H2 = Height of water (on the downstream side) above the bottom of the orifice and H = Difference between two water levels on either side of the orifice)
A. $${\text{Q}} = {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}{{\text{H}}_1}\sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} $$
B. $${\text{Q}} = {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}{{\text{H}}_2}\sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} $$
C. $${\text{Q}} = {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{b}}\left( {{{\text{H}}_2} - {{\text{H}}_1}} \right)\sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} $$
D. $${\text{Q}} = {{\text{C}}_{\text{d}}} \times {\text{bH}}\sqrt {2{\text{gh}}} $$
Answer: Option C
A flow in which the quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant, is called __________ flow.
A. Steady
B. Streamline
C. Turbulent
D. Unsteady
A hydraulic ram is a device used to
A. Store the energy of water
B. Increase the pressure of water
C. To lift water from deep wells
D. To lift small quantity of water to a greater height when a large quantity of water is available at a smaller height
A. The weight of the body
B. More than the weight of the body
C. Less than the weight of the body
D. Weight of the fluid displaced by the body
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