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The ratio of the numbers of boys and girls in a school was 5 : 3. Some new boys and girls were admitted to the school, in the ratio 5 : 7. At this, the total number of students in the school became 1200 and the ratio of boys to girls changed to 7 : 5. The number of students in the school before new admissions was = ?
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
D
$$\eqalign{
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{A}}:{\text{B}} \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,5:3 \cr
& {\text{Let }}5x:3x = 8x \cr
& \Rightarrow {\text{New comers}} \cr
& 5y:7y = 12y \cr
& \therefore 8x + 12 = 1200 \cr
& \Rightarrow 2x + 3y = 300......(i) \cr
& {\text{Again,}}\frac{{5x + 5y}}{{3x + 7y}} = \frac{7}{5} \cr
& 25x + 25y = 21x + 49y \cr
& \Rightarrow 4x - 24y = 0 \cr
& \Rightarrow 4x = 24y \cr
& \Rightarrow x = 6y...........(ii) \cr
& \therefore {\text{From equation }}.......(i) \cr
& 12y + 3y = 300 \cr
& y = 20 \cr
& \therefore x = 6 \times 20 = 120 \cr} $$
The number of students initially
8x = 8 × 120 = 960
The number of students initially
8x = 8 × 120 = 960
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