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This question belongs to Arithmetic Ability Number System
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The sum of 10 terms of the arithmetic series is 390. If the third term of the series is 19. Find the first term :

Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: Option A
Sum of A.P. = $$\frac{n}{2}\left[ {2a + (n - 1)d} \right]$$
nth term = a + (n - 1)d
3rd term :
⇒ a + (3 - 1)d = 19
⇒ a + 2d = 19.....(i)
Sum of 10 term :
$$\eqalign{ & \Rightarrow \frac{{10}}{2}\left[ {2a + 9d} \right] = 390 \cr & \Rightarrow 2a + 9d = 78..... (ii) \cr & \Rightarrow a + 2d = 19 \cr} $$
From equation (i) and (ii)
a = 3
d = 8
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