Two numbers are respectively 20% and 50% more than a third number. The ratio of the two numbers is:

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let}}\,{\text{the}}\,{\text{third}}\,{\text{number}}\,{\text{be}}\,x \cr & {\text{Then,}}\,{\text{first}}\,{\text{number}} \cr & = 120\% \,{\text{of}}\,x = \frac{{120x}}{{100}} = \frac{{6x}}{5} \cr & {\text{Second}}\,{\text{number}} \cr & = 150\% \,{\text{of}}\,x = \frac{{150x}}{{100}} = \frac{{3x}}{2} \cr & \therefore {\text{Ratio}}\,{\text{of}}\,{\text{first}}\,{\text{two}}\,{\text{numbers}} \cr & = {\frac{{6x}}{5}:\frac{{3x}}{2}} = 12x:15x = 4:5 \cr} $$