Which indices are used to quantify the effect of climate on soil formation?
A. Thornwaite's PE index
B. Precipitation
C. NSQ
D. All of the above
Answer: Option D
Solution(By Examveda Team)
Following are the indices used to quantify the effect of climate on soil formation:Thornwaite’s PE index developed a T/E index to represent thermal efficiency,
Precipitation- Climate affects the formation of soil indirectly, high temperatures and rainfall increase the degree of weathering and therefore the extent of soil development.
NSQ ( Niederschlag-sattigungsdefizit Quotient) is the humidity factor and is the total annual precipitation (mm) divided by the absolute saturation deficit of air.
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