Which of the following options correctly explains the term heat budget?
A. It is a mode of transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity.
B. It is the balance between incoming and outgoing radiation
C. It is the radiation from the earth in the form of long waves.
D. It is the amount of heat which the surface of earth receives from the sun.
Answer: Option B
Solution (By Examveda Team)
Incoming heat being absorbed by the Earth, and outgoing heat escaping the Earth in the form of radiation are both perfectly balanced. If they were not balanced, then Earth would be getting either progressively warmer or progressively cooler with each passing year. This balance between incoming and outgoing heat is known as Earth’s heat budget.Which of the following terms is not used in the field of physics?
A. Latent heat
B. Nuclear fusion
C. Refractive index
D. Stock value
Radiocarbon is produced in the atmosphere as a result of
A. Collision between fast neutrons and nitrogen nuclei present in the atmosphere.
B. Action of ultraviolet light from the sun on atmospheric oxygen.
C. Action of solar radiations particularly cosmic rays on carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere.
D. Lightning discharge in atmosphere.
It is easier to roll a stone up a sloping road than to lift it vertical upwards because
A. Work done in rolling is more than in lifting.
B. Work done in lifting the stone is equal to rolling it.
C. Work done in both is same but the rate of doing work is less in rolling.
D. Work done in rolling a stone is less than in lifting it.
The absorption of ink by blotting paper involves:
A. Viscosity of ink
B. Capillary action phenomenon
C. Diffusion of ink through the blotting
D. Siphon action

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