A boat covers 48 km upstream and 72 km downstream in 12 hours, while it covers 72 km upstream and 48 km downstream in 13 hours The speed of stream is :
A. 2 kmph
B. 2.2 kmph
C. 2.5 kmph
D. 4 kmph
Answer: Option A
Solution(By Examveda Team)
Let downstream speed be D and Upstream speed be U. Then $$\eqalign{ & {\frac{{48}}{U} + \frac{{72}}{D}} = 12\,.\,.\,.\,.\,.\,.\,.\left( 1 \right) \cr & {\text{and}} \cr & {\frac{{72}}{U} + \frac{{48}}{D}} = 13\,.\,.\,.\,.\,.\,.\,.\left( 2 \right) \cr} $$On solving the equation (1) and (2), we get D = 12 kmph and U = 8 kmph Thus, speed of the current
$$ = \frac{{D - U}}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2\,{\text{kmph}}$$
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Comments ( 1 )
Related Questions on Speed Time and Distance
A. 48 min.
B. 60 min.
C. 42 min.
D. 62 min.
E. 66 min.
A. 262.4 km
B. 260 km
C. 283.33 km
D. 275 km
E. None of these
A. 4 hours
B. 4 hours 30 min.
C. 4 hours 45 min.
D. 5 hours
up down time
48 72 12
72 48 13
upstream=72*72-48*48/72*13-48*12=2880/360=8
downstream=48*48-72*72/48*13-12*72=2880/240=12
so current speed of the stream=12-8/2=2km/hr...(ans)