A key psychodynamic idea is that when the impulses are unacceptable, or when they make as anxious, we use

Solution(By Examveda Team)

The correct answer is option A. Defence mechanisms.

Psychodynamic theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the role of unconscious processes in shaping human behavior and experiences. According to this theory, individuals have unconscious desires, conflicts, and impulses that influence their thoughts, feelings, and actions.

When these unconscious impulses are deemed unacceptable or create anxiety, individuals employ defense mechanisms to cope with or manage them. Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that the ego (part of the mind) uses to protect itself from experiencing the full impact of unacceptable thoughts or feelings.

These defense mechanisms operate at an unconscious level and aim to reduce anxiety, maintain self-esteem, and protect the individual's sense of self. They help individuals navigate conflicts between their unconscious desires and societal norms or personal values.

Examples of defense mechanisms include repression (pushing disturbing thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind), denial (refusing to acknowledge or accept reality), projection (attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or impulses to others), and rationalization (creating logical explanations or justifications for one's behaviors or feelings).

Therefore, the correct answer is option A. Defence mechanisms, as they are a key concept in psychodynamic theory and are used to cope with unacceptable or anxiety-provoking impulses.