Introduction to Psychology MCQ Questions and Answers

1.
Psychology should study "what mind and behaviour do": it is the view of

A. Functionalist psychologists

B. Gestalt psychologists

C. Structuralist psychologists

D. None of the above

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

2.
The term "Behaviour" in the definition of Psychology is used as . . . . . . . . .

A. Minds or Thoughts or Feelings

B. Act of a person

C. Mental process

D. Individual's feelings, attitudes, thoughts and other mental processes which may be behind the behaviour

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

3.
Legal Psychology' is a branch of

A. Pure Psychology

B. Applied Psychology

C. Clinical Psychology

D. Abnormal Psychology

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

4.
The relatively new area of psychology is

A. Community psychology

B. Clinical psychology

C. Social psychology

D. None of the above

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

5.
Who is known as the originator of Psychology as an experimental science?

A. Freud

B. Watson

C. Roger

D. Wundt

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

6.
Evolutionary psychology is mainly influenced by

A. Functionalism

B. Structuralism

C. Behaviouralism

D. None of the above

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

7.
When did Wilhelm Wundt at the University of Leipzing in Germany establish the first Psychological Laboratory?

A. 1875

B. 1890

C. 1879

D. 1877

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

8.
. . . . . . . . method is ordinarily used only when people come to psychologists with personal problems.

A. Experimental

B. Survey

C. Clinical method

D. Interview

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option C

Solution:

The correct answer is option C. Clinical method.

The clinical method is ordinarily used when people come to psychologists with personal problems. It involves the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of psychological disorders and mental health issues. Psychologists or mental health professionals use the clinical method to understand and address individual's personal problems, emotional difficulties, or behavioral concerns.

Through the clinical method, psychologists conduct clinical interviews and employ various assessment techniques, such as psychological tests and observations, to gather information about the person's symptoms, experiences, and background. This information helps in making diagnoses and developing personalized treatment plans.

Option A, Experimental method, involves conducting controlled experiments to study cause-and-effect relationships between variables. While experimental methods are an essential part of psychological research, they are not typically used when people come to psychologists with personal problems.

Option B, Survey method, involves collecting data from a sample of individuals through questionnaires or interviews to gather information about their thoughts, opinions, or behaviors. While surveys can be used in certain cases to gather information about personal problems, they are not the primary method used when people seek help from psychologists.

Option D, Interview, is a broader term that can refer to various types of interviews conducted in different contexts. In the context of the question, the clinical method would be the specific type of interview used to address personal problems when individuals seek help from psychologists.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C, Clinical method, as it is the method typically used when people come to psychologists with personal problems for assessment, diagnosis, and treatment.

9.
"Internal images and feelings are the causes of behavioural dysfunction." Who does not agree with this statement?

A. Watson

B. Kohler

C. Skinner

D. Wundt

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option C

Solution:

The correct answer is option C. Skinner.

B. F. Skinner does not agree with the statement that "internal images and feelings are the causes of behavioral dysfunction." Skinner was a prominent behaviorist who believed that behavior is primarily shaped by external factors, such as environmental stimuli and reinforcement contingencies, rather than internal mental processes.

Skinner rejected the notion of internal mental states, such as images and feelings, as causal explanations for behavior. Instead, he emphasized the role of operant conditioning in shaping and maintaining behavior. According to Skinner's perspective, behavior is influenced by the consequences that follow it, such as rewards or punishments, and the principles of reinforcement and punishment guide behavior.

Option A, Watson, is also a behaviorist who emphasized the role of external factors in shaping behavior. Watson rejected the study of internal mental processes and focused on observable behavior and its relationship to environmental stimuli.

Option B, Kohler, was a Gestalt psychologist who emphasized the holistic nature of perception and problem-solving. While Kohler focused on the study of internal cognitive processes, he did not specifically address the statement regarding behavioral dysfunction.

Option D, Wundt, is often considered the founder of modern psychology and established the first psychological laboratory. Wundt's work was focused on the study of consciousness and the analysis of mental experiences. While Wundt emphasized the role of internal mental processes, it is not explicitly stated whether he agreed or disagreed with the specific statement regarding behavioral dysfunction.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C, Skinner, as he disagreed with the idea that internal images and feelings are the causes of behavioral dysfunction and instead emphasized the role of external environmental factors and operant conditioning in shaping behavior.

10.
Consider the following statements about Functionalism
1. Functionalism was strongly influenced by Darwin's theory of natural selection
2. The proponent of Functionalism argued that since consciousness is a uniquely human characteristic it must serve important functions for us
3. Functionalists therefore focused on understanding the functions of consciousness
Select the correct answer from the options given below:

A. Only 1

B. 1 and 2

C. 1, 2 and 3

D. 1 and 3

Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option C

Solution:

The correct answer is option C. 1, 2, and 3.

Functionalism was a psychological perspective that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It focused on understanding the functions and purposes of mental processes and behaviors. The given statements accurately reflect the key aspects of functionalism:

1. Functionalism was strongly influenced by Darwin's theory of natural selection: Functionalists believed that mental processes and behaviors have evolved because they serve adaptive functions. They were influenced by Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, which suggests that organisms with traits that promote survival and reproduction are more likely to pass on their genes to future generations. Functionalists applied this evolutionary perspective to psychology, arguing that mental processes and behaviors have survival value and serve important functions.

2. The proponents of Functionalism argued that since consciousness is a uniquely human characteristic, it must serve important functions for us: Functionalists believed that consciousness is not a passive entity but an active process that helps individuals adapt to their environment. They argued that if consciousness exists, it must have a purpose or function, otherwise, it would not have evolved.

3. Functionalists therefore focused on understanding the functions of consciousness: Functionalists aimed to study the purpose and functions of consciousness, including how it helps individuals adapt, make decisions, and solve problems. They explored the practical aspects of mental processes and behaviors and sought to understand their functional significance.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C, 1, 2, and 3, as all three statements accurately describe the key characteristics and principles of functionalism.

Introduction to Psychology MCQ Questions and Answers

1. Psychology should study "what mind and behaviour do": it is the view of

Answer & Solution

2. The term "Behaviour" in the definition of Psychology is used as . . . . . . . . .

Answer & Solution

3. Legal Psychology' is a branch of

Answer & Solution

4. The relatively new area of psychology is

Answer & Solution

5. Who is known as the originator of Psychology as an experimental science?

Answer & Solution

6. Evolutionary psychology is mainly influenced by

Answer & Solution

7. When did Wilhelm Wundt at the University of Leipzing in Germany establish the first Psychological Laboratory?

Answer & Solution

8. . . . . . . . . method is ordinarily used only when people come to psychologists with personal problems.

Answer & Solution

9. "Internal images and feelings are the causes of behavioural dysfunction." Who does not agree with this statement?

Answer & Solution

Answer & Solution

Read More Section(Introduction to Psychology)

1.
Psychology should study "what mind and behaviour do": it is the view of

2.
The term "Behaviour" in the definition of Psychology is used as . . . . . . . . .

3.
Legal Psychology' is a branch of

4.
The relatively new area of psychology is

5.
Who is known as the originator of Psychology as an experimental science?

6.
Evolutionary psychology is mainly influenced by

7.
When did Wilhelm Wundt at the University of Leipzing in Germany establish the first Psychological Laboratory?

8.
. . . . . . . . method is ordinarily used only when people come to psychologists with personal problems.

9.
"Internal images and feelings are the causes of behavioural dysfunction." Who does not agree with this statement?