A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . normally holds a Ph. D. or M. A. degree.

Solution(By Examveda Team)

The correct answer is option B. Clinical psychologist.

A clinical psychologist normally holds a Ph.D. or M.A. degree. Clinical psychologists are professionals who specialize in assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental health disorders and psychological issues. They typically work in clinical settings, such as hospitals, mental health clinics, or private practices.

Clinical psychologists undergo extensive training in psychology, research methods, and clinical practice. They are trained in various therapeutic techniques and interventions to help individuals improve their mental well-being and cope with psychological challenges.

Clinical psychologists often work with individuals across the lifespan, from children to older adults, and address a wide range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, substance abuse, eating disorders, and personality disorders.

Option A, clinical psychiatrist, refers to a medical doctor who specializes in psychiatry. Psychiatrists have a medical degree (M.D. or D.O.) and can prescribe medication to treat mental health conditions in addition to providing therapy.

Option C, clinical psychoanalyst, refers to a professional who specializes in psychoanalysis, a specific therapeutic approach that focuses on exploring the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences.

Option D, qualified psychologist, is a more general term that does not specify a particular specialization or degree. It could refer to any psychologist who has met the necessary qualifications for their field of practice.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Clinical psychologist, as they typically hold a Ph.D. or M.A. degree and specialize in assessing and treating mental health disorders.