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A plane left half an hour later than the scheduled time and in order to reach its destination 1500 kilometers away in time, it had to increase its speed by 33.33 percent over its usual speed. Find its increased speed.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
D
By increasing the speed by 33.33%, it would be able to reduce the time taken for traveling by 25%. But since this is able to overcome the time delay of 30 minutes, 30 minutes must be equivalent to 25% of the time originally taken. Hence, the original time must have been 2 hours and the original speed would be 750 kmph.
Hence, the new speed would be 1000 kmph.
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Loginin 2nd approach: 1500/x - 1500/1.3333x=1/2 (1.33 is not correct)
1500/x - 1500/4x/3 =1/2
x=750
increased speed 4x/3= 1000
speed=100:133.33 =3:4 2nd approach: 1500/x+1500/1.33x=1/2
time=4:3[gap 1] x=750*1.33=1000kmph
but we need to gap 30
so time=120:90
so increased speed=1500/30/60=1000kmph...(ans)
Say, Let speed of a train is 100 kmph. Now,
Speed of the Train increases by 33.33%. Then how much time train will take to cover 100 km?
New Speed = 100 + 33.33% of 100 = 133.33 kmph.
Now,
Train travels 133.33 km in 60 minutes.
Then, to travel 1 km it will take = 60/133.33 minutes
And, to travel 100 km it will take = (60 * 100)/133.33 = 45 minutes.
Decrease in Time = 15 minutes.
% Decrease in Time = (15 * 100)/60 = 25%.
Also,
** If time increases by 25% then speed will decrease by 33.33%. This is Because,
ST = D
When D = constant,
S is inversely proportional to Time.
Hope, this is clear to you both @Sachin and @Divyani.