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A simply supported beam A carries a point load at its mid span. Another identical beam B carries the same load but uniformly distributed over the entire span. The ratio of the maximum deflections of the beams A and B, will be
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
D
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Deflection max }}\left( {\text{A}} \right) = \frac{{{\text{P}}{{\text{L}}^3}}}{{48{\text{E}}I}} \cr
& {\text{Deflection max }}\left( {\text{B}} \right) = \frac{{5{\text{w}}{{\text{L}}^4}}}{{384{\text{E}}I}};\,\,\,\left( {{\text{w}} = \frac{{\text{P}}}{{\text{L}}}} \right) \cr
& = \frac{{5{\text{P}}{{\text{L}}^3}}}{{384{\text{E}}I}} \cr
& {\text{Ratio}} = \frac{{{\text{P}}{{\text{L}}^3}}}{{48{\text{E}}I}} \times \frac{{384{\text{E}}I}}{{5{\text{P}}{{\text{L}}^3}}} = \frac{8}{5} \cr} $$
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LoginDef.max (B)= 5wL4/384EI; w=P/L,
= 5PL3/384EI.
Ratio= (PL3)/48EI * 384EI/(5PL3) = 8/5
It should be 2/1