Consider the following statements about Functionalism
1. Functionalism was strongly influenced by Darwin's theory of natural selection
2. The proponent of Functionalism argued that since consciousness is a uniquely human characteristic it must serve important functions for us
3. Functionalists therefore focused on understanding the functions of consciousness
Select the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution(By Examveda Team)

The correct answer is option C. 1, 2, and 3.

Functionalism was a psychological perspective that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It focused on understanding the functions and purposes of mental processes and behaviors. The given statements accurately reflect the key aspects of functionalism:

1. Functionalism was strongly influenced by Darwin's theory of natural selection: Functionalists believed that mental processes and behaviors have evolved because they serve adaptive functions. They were influenced by Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, which suggests that organisms with traits that promote survival and reproduction are more likely to pass on their genes to future generations. Functionalists applied this evolutionary perspective to psychology, arguing that mental processes and behaviors have survival value and serve important functions.

2. The proponents of Functionalism argued that since consciousness is a uniquely human characteristic, it must serve important functions for us: Functionalists believed that consciousness is not a passive entity but an active process that helps individuals adapt to their environment. They argued that if consciousness exists, it must have a purpose or function, otherwise, it would not have evolved.

3. Functionalists therefore focused on understanding the functions of consciousness: Functionalists aimed to study the purpose and functions of consciousness, including how it helps individuals adapt, make decisions, and solve problems. They explored the practical aspects of mental processes and behaviors and sought to understand their functional significance.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C, 1, 2, and 3, as all three statements accurately describe the key characteristics and principles of functionalism.