Directions (1 - 5): The following line – graph gives the ratio of the amounts of imports by a company to the amount of exports from that company over the period from 2005 to 2011.
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Examveda

If the imports in 2008 was Rs. 250 crores and the total exports in the years 2008 and 2009 together was Rs. 500 crores, then the imports in 2009 was-

A. Rs. 250 crores

B. Rs. 300 crores

C. Rs. 357 crores

D. Rs. 420 crores

E. None of these

Answer: Option D

Solution(By Examveda Team)

Let the value of export in 2008 be Rs. $$x$$ crores
Then, the value of export in 2009 = Rs. (500 - $$x$$) crores
$$\eqalign{ & \frac{250}{x} = 1.25 \cr & \Rightarrow x = \frac{250}{1.25} \cr & \Rightarrow x = \frac{250\times100}{125} \cr & \Rightarrow x = 200 \cr} $$
∴ Export in 2008 = Rs. 200 crores
Export in 2009
  = Rs. (500 - 200) crores
  = Rs. 300 crores
Let the value of import in 2009 be Rs. $$y$$ crores
Then,
$$\eqalign{ & \frac{y}{300} = 1.40 \cr & \Rightarrow y = 1.40\times300 \cr & \Rightarrow y = \frac{140}{100}\times300 \cr & \Rightarrow y = 420 \cr} $$
Hence, the value of import in 2009 was Rs. 420 crores

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