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In a consolidated drained test on a normally consolidated clay, the volume of the soil sample during shear

A. decreases

B. increases

C. remains unchanged

D. first increases and then decreases

Answer: Option A

Solution (By Examveda Team)

The correct answer is (A) decreases.

Here's why:

A consolidated drained (CD) test means we're testing a soil that is:

* Consolidated: The soil has been compressed and excess pore water pressure has dissipated.
* Drained: Water is allowed to escape freely during the shearing process.

A normally consolidated clay is a clay that has never experienced a stress greater than its current stress.

When a normally consolidated clay is sheared under drained conditions, the soil particles tend to rearrange themselves into a denser configuration.

This rearrangement and compression of the soil structure causes the overall volume of the soil sample to decrease. Because water is allowed to drain, this volume change can occur.

Therefore, the answer is decreases.

This Question Belongs to Civil Engineering >> Soil Mechanics And Foundation

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Comments (1)

  1. Allah Ditta
    Allah Ditta:
    1 week ago

    over-consolidated clay (CD test): volume increases (dilates) during shear.

Related Questions on Soil Mechanics and Foundation

Degree of consolidation is

A. directly proportional to time and inversely proportional to drainage path

B. directly proportional to time and inversely proportional to square of drainage path

C. directly proportional to drainage path and inversely proportional to time

D. directly proportional to square of drainage path and inversely proportional to time