"Internal images and feelings are the causes of behavioural dysfunction." Who does not agree with this statement?

Solution(By Examveda Team)

The correct answer is option C. Skinner.

B. F. Skinner does not agree with the statement that "internal images and feelings are the causes of behavioral dysfunction." Skinner was a prominent behaviorist who believed that behavior is primarily shaped by external factors, such as environmental stimuli and reinforcement contingencies, rather than internal mental processes.

Skinner rejected the notion of internal mental states, such as images and feelings, as causal explanations for behavior. Instead, he emphasized the role of operant conditioning in shaping and maintaining behavior. According to Skinner's perspective, behavior is influenced by the consequences that follow it, such as rewards or punishments, and the principles of reinforcement and punishment guide behavior.

Option A, Watson, is also a behaviorist who emphasized the role of external factors in shaping behavior. Watson rejected the study of internal mental processes and focused on observable behavior and its relationship to environmental stimuli.

Option B, Kohler, was a Gestalt psychologist who emphasized the holistic nature of perception and problem-solving. While Kohler focused on the study of internal cognitive processes, he did not specifically address the statement regarding behavioral dysfunction.

Option D, Wundt, is often considered the founder of modern psychology and established the first psychological laboratory. Wundt's work was focused on the study of consciousness and the analysis of mental experiences. While Wundt emphasized the role of internal mental processes, it is not explicitly stated whether he agreed or disagreed with the specific statement regarding behavioral dysfunction.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C, Skinner, as he disagreed with the idea that internal images and feelings are the causes of behavioral dysfunction and instead emphasized the role of external environmental factors and operant conditioning in shaping behavior.