Examveda
Examveda

The altitude of an equilateral triangle of side $$2\sqrt 3 $$ cm is :

A. $$\frac{1}{2}$$ cm

B. $$\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{4}$$ cm

C. $$\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}$$ cm

D. 3 cm

Answer: Option D

Solution(By Examveda Team)

Let ABC be the equilateral triangle and AD be the altitude on base BC
Area mcq solution image
In an equilateral triangle, the altitude and the median coincide.
So, BC = DC = $$\left( {\frac{{2\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \right)$$ cm = $$\sqrt 3 $$ cm
Let the length of the altitude AD be x cm
Then, in right angled ΔADB,
AB2 = AD2 + BD2
⇒ $${\left( {2\sqrt 3 } \right)^2}$$  = x2 + $${\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2}$$
⇒ x2 = (12 - 3)
⇒ x2 = 9
⇒ x = 3 cm

This Question Belongs to Arithmetic Ability >> Area

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