The length of a rectangle is halved, while its breadth is tripled. What is the percentage change in area?

Solution (By Examveda Team)

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let}}\,{\text{original}}\,{\text{length}} = x\,{\text{and}}\, \cr & {\text{Original}}\,{\text{breadth}} = y \cr & {\text{Original}}\,{\text{area}} = xy \cr & {\text{New}}\,{\text{length}} = \frac{x}{2} \cr & {\text{New}}\,{\text{breadth}} = 3y \cr & {\text{New}}\,{\text{area}} = \left( {\frac{x}{2} \times 3y} \right) = \frac{3}{2}xy \cr & \therefore {\text{Increase}}\,\% = {\frac{1}{2}xy \times \frac{1}{{xy}} \times 100} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 50\% \cr} $$