"The mind should be thought of as resulting from the whole pattern of sensory activity and the relationships and organization within this pattern is maintained by . . . . . . . ."

Solution(By Examveda Team)

The correct answer is option B. Gestalt Psychologists.

Gestalt psychology is a psychological perspective that focuses on the organization and structure of the mind. According to Gestalt psychologists, the mind should be understood as a whole, rather than a collection of individual elements or sensations. They emphasized the importance of perceiving patterns and wholes in human perception and cognition.

In the context of the given statement, the "relationships and organization within this pattern" refer to the way in which individuals organize and perceive sensory information to create meaningful and coherent experiences. Gestalt psychologists believe that perception is not simply a summation of individual sensations, but rather, the mind organizes sensory input into meaningful patterns and structures.

For example, when looking at a complex visual scene, the mind automatically organizes the various elements into a coherent whole, perceiving shapes, forms, and objects. This process of perceptual organization is often described using principles such as figure-ground relationship, proximity, similarity, and closure.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Gestalt Psychologists, as they focused on the organization and structure of the mind and emphasized the importance of perceiving patterns and wholes in human perception and cognition.