Which of the following concepts is not based on experimental studies?

Solution(By Examveda Team)

The correct answer is option B. Psychoanalytic.

Psychoanalytic theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, is not primarily based on experimental studies. Freud's psychoanalytic approach to psychology focused on understanding the unconscious mind and the influence of early childhood experiences on personality development and behavior.

While psychoanalysis involves clinical observations and case studies, it relies more on introspection, interpretation of dreams, and analysis of symbolic meanings rather than experimental research methods.

Option A, Behavioral, is based on experimental studies and emphasizes observable behavior and the principles of conditioning and learning.

Option C, Humanistic, is also based on empirical research, but it focuses on the subjective experiences, personal growth, and self-actualization of individuals.

Option D, Cognitive, is rooted in experimental studies and investigates mental processes such as perception, memory, thinking, and problem-solving.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Psychoanalytic, as it is not primarily based on experimental studies but instead relies on clinical observations and the interpretation of unconscious processes.