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Which of the following generators will be preferred if they are required to be run in parallel?
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
C
When DC generators are required to be run in parallel, compound generators are preferred due to their better voltage regulation and stability in load sharing.
Step 1: Understanding Different Types of DC Generators
- Shunt Generators: They have poor voltage regulation under varying loads, which makes them less suitable for parallel operation.
- Series Generators: They cannot be used in parallel because their terminal voltage varies significantly with load changes.
- Compound Generators: These have both shunt and series windings, providing better voltage regulation and allowing them to share loads effectively in parallel operation.
Step 2: Why Compound Generators Are Preferred?
- They maintain a stable voltage when loads change.
- They ensure equal load sharing between generators.
- They prevent overloading of a single generator when connected in parallel.
Step 3: Analyzing the Given Options
- Option A: Shunt generators (Not preferred due to poor voltage regulation under varying loads.)
- Option B: Series generators (Not suitable as they do not work effectively in parallel operation.)
- Option C: Compound generators (Correct, as they provide better voltage stability and load sharing.)
- Option D: None of the above (Incorrect, as compound generators are the correct choice.)
Conclusion: For parallel operation, compound generators are preferred because of their good voltage regulation and stable load sharing.
Step 1: Understanding Different Types of DC Generators
- Shunt Generators: They have poor voltage regulation under varying loads, which makes them less suitable for parallel operation.
- Series Generators: They cannot be used in parallel because their terminal voltage varies significantly with load changes.
- Compound Generators: These have both shunt and series windings, providing better voltage regulation and allowing them to share loads effectively in parallel operation.
Step 2: Why Compound Generators Are Preferred?
- They maintain a stable voltage when loads change.
- They ensure equal load sharing between generators.
- They prevent overloading of a single generator when connected in parallel.
Step 3: Analyzing the Given Options
- Option A: Shunt generators (Not preferred due to poor voltage regulation under varying loads.)
- Option B: Series generators (Not suitable as they do not work effectively in parallel operation.)
- Option C: Compound generators (Correct, as they provide better voltage stability and load sharing.)
- Option D: None of the above (Incorrect, as compound generators are the correct choice.)
Conclusion: For parallel operation, compound generators are preferred because of their good voltage regulation and stable load sharing.
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