Examveda

Which of the following impurity in cast iron promotes graphite nodule formation and increases the fluidity of the molten metal?

A. Silicon

B. Sulphur

C. Manganese

D. Phosphorus

Answer: Option A

Solution (By Examveda Team)

Silicon is an impurity in cast iron that promotes the formation of graphite nodules.

It also increases the fluidity of the molten metal, making it easier to cast.

Option B: Sulphur is incorrect because sulphur generally promotes the formation of iron sulfide, which is detrimental to the properties of cast iron.

Option C: Manganese is incorrect because manganese is used to counteract the effects of sulphur but does not promote graphite nodule formation.

Option D: Phosphorus is incorrect because while phosphorus can increase fluidity, it does not specifically promote graphite nodule formation like silicon does.


Conclusion:

Silicon in cast iron promotes graphite nodule formation and increases the fluidity of the molten metal.

This Question Belongs to Mechanical Engineering >> Engineering Materials

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Comments (4)

  1. Imdad Ali
    Imdad Ali:
    1 year ago

    Phosphorus is right answer

  2. Ayaan Rather
    Ayaan Rather:
    5 years ago

    D is correct answer

  3. Jayraj Kapadiya
    Jayraj Kapadiya:
    5 years ago

    Silicon make free graphite formation and phosphorus increases fluidity of the molten metal

    So what is correct ans of these questions?

  4. Mehul Rabari
    Mehul Rabari:
    7 years ago

    sulphur makes it hard and brittle and is of good casting cgaracteristics
    phosporus increase fusibility and fluidity

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