Who among the following was the founder of 'Behaviourism School of Psychology'?

Solution(By Examveda Team)

The correct answer is option C. John B. Watson.

John B. Watson is considered the founder of the behaviorist school of psychology. Behaviorism is a psychological perspective that focuses on the study of observable behavior and how it is influenced by environmental factors, without emphasizing the role of internal mental processes.

Watson believed that psychology should be an objective science that focuses on studying measurable behaviors rather than subjective experiences. He argued that behavior can be understood and predicted by examining the environmental stimuli that elicit certain responses.

Watson's most well-known work is the famous "Little Albert" experiment, in which he demonstrated the principles of classical conditioning by conditioning a fear response in a young child.

Option A, William James, is associated with functionalism, not behaviorism. James was a prominent figure in the functionalist perspective, which focused on understanding the adaptive functions of behavior and mental processes.

Option B, Edward Titchener, was a proponent of structuralism, not behaviorism. Structuralism aimed to analyze the basic elements of consciousness and how they combine to form our mental experiences.

Option D, John Dewey, was a philosopher and educational reformer. Although Dewey made contributions to psychology and emphasized the importance of the study of human experience, he is not associated with the establishment of behaviorism.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C, John B. Watson, as he is considered the founder of the behaviorist school of psychology.