Who is known as the originator of Psychology as an experimental science?

Solution(By Examveda Team)

The correct answer is option D. Wundt.

Wilhelm Wundt is known as the originator of psychology as an experimental science. He is often referred to as the "Father of Psychology." In the late 19th century, Wundt established the first laboratory dedicated to experimental psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany. This marked a significant milestone in the history of psychology, as it marked the formal establishment of psychology as a separate scientific discipline.

Wundt's approach to psychology was focused on the study of conscious experience through introspection. He believed that by systematically observing and analyzing one's own thoughts and sensations, it was possible to uncover the basic elements of consciousness and the laws governing mental processes.

While the other options mentioned in the question, Freud, Watson, and Roger, are influential figures in psychology, they are not considered the originators of psychology as an experimental science.

Sigmund Freud is known for his contributions to psychoanalysis, a theory and therapeutic approach that focuses on the unconscious mind and the influence of early childhood experiences on behavior.

John B. Watson is often credited as the founder of behaviorism, which emphasizes the study of observable behavior and rejects the focus on mental processes.

Carl Rogers is associated with humanistic psychology, which emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent worth of individuals.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D, Wundt, as he is considered the originator of psychology as an experimental science.