21.
Choose the correct completion of the following statement. A fermenter sterilization in situ is less efficient than continuous heat sterilization because

23.
Match the entries in the Group I with the elution conditions in Group II.
Group I Group II
P. Ion exchange chromatography 1. Isocratic solvent
Q. Hydrophobic column chromatography 2. Ampholytes
R. Gel filtration chromatography 3. Increasing gradient of salt
S. Chromatofocusing 4. Decreasing gradient of polarity

24.
Which of the following cases are likely to lead to faster rates of catalysis by an enzyme immobilized on a negatively charged support?

26.
Fed batch cultivation is suitable for which of the following?
P. Processes with substrate inhibition
Q. Processes with product inhibition
R. High cell density cultivation

29.
Which of the following events occur during the stationary phase of bacterial growth?
P. Rise in cell number stops.
Q. Spore formation in some Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis.
R. Cell size increases in some Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli.
S. Growth rate of bacterial cells nearly equals their death rate.
T. Decrease in peptidoglycan cross-linking.