23.
There will be positive correlation in X and Y, if

25.
Assertion (A) Standard deviation is independent of change of origin.
Reason (R) The value of standard deviation remains the same, if in a series each the observation is increased or decreased by a constant quantity.

26.
An investigator collects data himself or through his agents by contacting and interviewing students and the same data has been collected by the student union and the investigator obtains the data from the students union officer.

30.
The absolute value of the difference between an unbiased point estimate and the corresponding population parameter is known as a