Analogy - General Inteligence & Reasoning MCQ Questions and Answers

Moon is Satellite and Earth is Planet.

Laugh is symbol of Joy and Weep is the symbol of Grief.

Typewriter is the device used by the Typist and Pen is the device used by the Writer.

Rupee is currency of India and Yen is the currency of Japan.

Rabies is caused by Dog Malaria is caused by Mosquito.

Pilot of Aeroplane sits in Cockpit and driver of Train works in Engine.

Analogy: Pen : Ink :: Pencil : Graphite

In this analogy, we compare two pairs of related items. The relationship between a pen and ink is that ink is the substance used by the pen to write. Similarly, the substance used by a pencil to write is graphite.

Incorrect Options:

Option A: Knife
This option is incorrect because a knife is not related to a pencil in the same way that ink is related to a pen. A knife does not serve as the writing medium for a pencil.

Option B: Write
This option is incorrect because "write" is an action, not a substance. The analogy requires a substance that enables writing, similar to how ink enables a pen to write.

Option D: Chalk
This option is incorrect because chalk is a writing medium on its own and is not related to a pencil. The correct relationship should be between a pencil and its writing substance.

Correct Usage Example:
Pen : Ink :: Pencil : Graphite

This construction accurately represents the analogy by identifying the correct relationship between the items, highlighting that graphite is to a pencil what ink is to a pen.

Safety is opposite of Trouble and Slavery is opposite of Freedom.

Health is opposite of Sickness in same way Sorrow is opposite of Happiness.

Bee gives us Honey in same way Cow Gives us Milk.