Consider the following statements.
1. The aggregate amount of deduction under Sections 8oC to 8oU can exceed gross total income.
2. If a deduction is allowed under the above sections to the AoP or Bol, then deductions for the same payment/income will not be allowed to the members of the AoP/BoI.
3. Deduction is allowed only when it is claimed in his return under the heading "C Deductions in respect of certain incomes."
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

List out from the given statements the important ethical principles that a business should follow:
1. To take the necessary action for the development of the concerned industry or business
2. Pay taxes and discharge other obligations promptly
3. To ensure the best utilisation of the human resources
4. Refrain from secret kickbacks or pay-offs to customers, suppliers, administrators, etc.
5. Ensure payment of fair wages and fair treatment of employees

Entertainment allowance for non-government employees are:

In tax laws, donation to approved and notified association for scientific research is allowed as:

Statement (I): If the tax liability has been reduced within the legal framework, it is tax planning.
Statement (II): If tax liability has been reduced to get benefit of deduction available under the income tax, it is called tax evasion.
In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?