Data Ethics and Privacy MCQ Questions and Answers

41

In data ethics, what is "data sovereignty" in the context of individuals' control over their personal information?

A) Data belongs to data scientists B) Data should remain public C) Data control by data subjects D) Data control by governments and organizations

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option C

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42

What is the primary concern addressed by CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act) in data privacy?

A) Protecting data from cyberattacks B) Safeguarding personal information C) Ensuring data accuracy D) Regulating data usage

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option B

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43

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of ensuring that data practices are legal and follow relevant regulations?

A) Transparency B) Accountability C) Fairness D) Compliance

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option D

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44

What is the main purpose of "data erasure" (the right to be forgotten) in data ethics and privacy?

A) To increase data accessibility B) To protect sensitive information C) To improve data quality D) To allow individuals to request data removal

Discuss

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option D

Solution:

Data erasure, also known as the "right to be forgotten", is a core principle in data privacy laws such as the GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation).

The main purpose of data erasure is to allow individuals to request the deletion of their personal data when it is no longer necessary, or when they withdraw consent.

This empowers users to have control over their digital footprint and ensures that organizations respect personal privacy rights.

Option A is incorrect because data erasure reduces, not increases, accessibility.

Option B is incorrect because while it helps protect information, its main goal is giving users the right to request deletion.

Option C is incorrect as data erasure does not directly aim to improve data quality.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option D: To allow individuals to request data removal.

45

In data ethics, what does "data provenance" refer to?

A) Data belongs to data scientists B) The source and history of data C) Data control by data subjects D) Data control by governments and organizations

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option B

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46

What is the primary purpose of "data classification" in data ethics and privacy?

A) To increase data accessibility B) To protect sensitive information C) To improve data quality D) To organize data into categories

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option D

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47

In data ethics, what does "data provenance" refer to?

A) Data belongs to data scientists B) The source and history of data C) Data control by data subjects D) Data control by governments and organizations

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option B

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48

What ethical principle emphasizes the importance of providing individuals with control over their own data and its use?

A) Transparency B) Accountability C) Fairness D) Data sovereignty

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option D

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49

In data science, what is "data portability"?

A) The ability to transport data B) The ability to hide data C) The ability to delete data D) The ability to manipulate data

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option A

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50

What is the primary objective of "data pseudonymization" in data ethics and privacy?

A) To increase data accessibility B) To protect sensitive information C) To improve data quality D) To replace identifying information with pseudonyms

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Answer & Solution

Answer: Option B

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Data Ethics and Privacy MCQ Questions and Answers | Data Science MCQs