Ancient History Art And Culture MCQ Question and Answer | History MCQ Question

The Painted Grey Ware culture (PGW) is an Iron Age Indian culture of the western Gangetic plain and the Ghaggar-Hakra valley on the Indian subcontinent, lasting from roughly 1200 BCE to 600 BCE.

In order to propagate the Dhamma and the teachings of the Buddha, he sent nine missionaries. Each missionary was consisting of five theories in order that the Upasampada, the Ordination Ceremony, could be performed. These missionaries may have travelled along trades that spanned from the Far East to the West.

The Maurya Empire was a geographically-extensive Iron Age historical power based in Magadha and founded by Chandragupta Maurya which dominated ancient India between 321 and 187 BCE.

Yashovarman was king of Kannauj in the early part of the eighth century. Vakpati wrote Gaudavaho, based on the exploits of Yasovarman of Kanauj.

Vasudeva Kanva was the founder of the Kanva dynasty. Vasudeva Kanva was a Brahmin king. He was originally an Amatya (minister) of last Shunga ruler Devabhuti.

Vikramashila was founded by Pāla king Dharmapala in the late 8th or early 9th century. It prospered for about four centuries before it was destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji along with the other major centres of Buddhism in India around 1193.

The Bagh Caves are a group of nine rock-cut monuments, situated among the southern slopes of the Vindhyas in Bagh town of Dhar district in Madhya Pradesh state in central India. These rock cut caves posses the most amazing paintings known to be made by ancient man. These are renowned for mural paintings by master painters of ancient India.

Nagananda is among the most acclaimed Sanskrit dramas. Through five acts, it tells the popular story of Jimutavahana's self-sacrifice to save the Nagas. The unique characteristic of this drama is the invocation to lord Buddha in the Nandi verse, which is considered as one of the best examples of the dramatic compositions. Harshavardhana was the great scholar of Sanskrit and he had written this play.

Astrology is a field that involves the study of celestial objects and their positions to predict and understand human affairs and natural phenomena. Several ancient Indian texts and books are based on astrology and provide insights into this field.

Among the options provided:

Option A: Romak Siddhanta
The Romak Siddhanta is an ancient treatise on astronomy, not specifically focused on astrology. It deals with astronomical calculations and theories.

Option B: Aryabhattiya
The Aryabhatiya, written by the Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata, is a significant work in Indian astronomy. While it contains astronomical concepts, it is not primarily an astrology book.

Option C: Hora Shastra
The Hora Shastra, also known as Jyotisha Shastra, is a book dedicated to astrology. It deals with the study of horoscopes, planetary positions, and their influence on human lives and events.

Option D: Brahma Siddhanta
The Brahma Siddhanta is an ancient text that includes astronomical and mathematical concepts. While it contains astronomical calculations, it is not specifically focused on astrology.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: Hora Shastra, as it is a book based on astrology.

The correct answer is Option C: Atharvaveda
Here's why:
Rigveda: This Veda is the oldest and primarily contains hymns and prayers praising various deities.
It's more about spiritual knowledge and praise.
Samveda: This Veda is essentially a collection of melodies and chants derived from the Rigveda.
It focuses on the musical aspect of rituals.
Atharvaveda: This Veda is unique because it contains spells, charms, incantations, and practical knowledge for everyday life.
Think of it as the Veda dealing with magic, healing, and protection.
So, it directly addresses the question about magical hymns and spells.
Yajurveda: This Veda deals with the procedures and formulas for performing sacrifices and rituals.
It's more about the practical execution of religious ceremonies.
Therefore, Atharvaveda is the Veda that specifically contains magical hymns and charms.