British Rule In India MCQ Question and Answer | History MCQ Question

From 1615 to 1618, he was ambassador to the court at Agra, India, of the Great Mughal Ruler, Jahangir. The principal object of the mission was to obtain protection for the East India Company`s factory at Surat. At the Mughal court, Roe allegedly became a favorite of Jahangir and may have been his drinking partner.

Birsa Munda was a great tribal leader belonging to the Munda Adivasi, the movement operate against British in Chhota Nagpur (Jharkhand) region.

The single biggest item of British capital investment in India was Railways.

The Charter Act of 1833 is a landmark legislation in the history of British rule in India. It marked the final step in centralizing the administration of British territories in India.

Before 1833, the Governor of Bengal was known as the Governor-General of Bengal, with limited authority over other presidencies like Bombay and Madras.

The Charter Act of 1833 changed this by designating the Governor-General of Bengal as the Governor-General of India. This provided him with complete control and authority over all British India, centralizing legislative and executive powers. Lord William Bentinck became the first Governor-General of India under this Act.

Pitt’s India Act, 1784: Established a Board of Control to regulate the East India Company’s affairs but did not create the post of Governor-General of India.

Charter Act, 1813: Ended the monopoly of the East India Company in trade (except trade in tea and with China), but did not change the Governor-General’s designation.

Regulating Act, 1773: Created the post of Governor-General of Bengal but not Governor-General of India. Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of Bengal.

Therefore, it was the Charter Act of 1833 that made the Governor of Bengal the Governor-General of India.

The government of India Act (1858) also known as the act for Good Government of India transferred the power to the British crown from East India company.

The Act for the first time introduced local representation in the Indian government. Rule of company in India ended and the rule of Crown started. The three presidencies (Madras, Bombay and Bengal) were three separate presidencies brought into a common system.

The "Treaty of Rajpurghat" was signed on December 25, 1805, between Holkar and the British. This treaty marked an important event during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, which was a series of conflicts between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire.

The treaty was signed between Yashwantrao Holkar, the Maratha ruler, and the British forces led by Lord Lake. The treaty resulted in the cessation of hostilities between the two sides and established terms for peace. As a result of the treaty, Holkar agreed to cede territory and pay a substantial indemnity to the British.

Therefore, the correct option is Option B: British, as the "Treaty of Rajpurghat" was signed between Holkar and the British during the Second Anglo-Maratha War.

British subjects in 1873 had been exempted from trial by Indian magistrates, and in cases involving death or transportation they could only be tried by a high court. But by 1883 the viceroy, Lord Ripon, proposed to make British subjects amenable to sessions courts, over which Indians were now senior enough in the civil service to preside. This proposal as embodied in the Ilbert Bill provoked furious protests, especially among the Calcutta (Kolkata) European business community and the Bengal indigo planters, and there was covert sympathy from many officials.

The Peshwaship was a prominent administrative position under the Maratha Empire, serving as the de facto head of government.

Baji Rao-II was the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire, whose rule saw increasing tensions and conflicts with the British East India Company.

In 1818, after the defeat of Baji Rao-II in the Third Anglo-Maratha War, the British formally abolished the position of Peshwa, ending the Maratha Confederacy.

This event marked a significant step in the British consolidation of power in India, leading to greater control over Indian territories.

By virtue of the Doctrine of Lapse, Lord Dalhousie annexed Sambalpur in 1849, as Narayan Singh had no male successor to succeed him. During the uprising of 1857 the sepoys set Surendra Sai and his brother Udyant Sai free. The resistance to British continued in Sambalpur under the leadership of Surendra Sai.