British Rule In India MCQ Question and Answer | History MCQ Question

During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, he remained, loyal to the British Empire and was noted for his actions in saving European lives. After the rebellion, he penned the booklet 'The Causes of the Indian Mutiny' – a daring critique, at the time, of British policies that he blamed for causing the revolt. Believing that the future of Muslims was threatened by the rigidity of their orthodox outlook, Sir Syed began promoting Western–style scientific education by founding modern schools and journals and organising Muslim entrepreneurs.

Lytton held an Imperial Durbar at Delhi in 1877 to announce Queen Victoria as the Empress of India at a time when a large part of the country was in the grip of a severe famine.

Thomas Munro and Captain Reid known as the father of the Ryotwari Settlement in India. It was firstly introduced in district 'BARAMAHAL' of Tamilnadu. By this settlement the Ryott-Cultivator was recognised as a owner of field and he had to pay revenue to British Government directly.

The East India Company was an English company formed for the exploitation of trade with East and Southeast Asia and India. Incorporated by royal charter on December 31, 1600, it was started as a monopolistic trading body so that England could participate in the East Indian spice trade.

Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–58. Begun in Meerut by Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of the British East India Company, it spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow.

The only Viceroy of India to be assassinated was Lord Mayo. He served as the Viceroy from 1869 to 1872 and was known for his administrative reforms and efforts to strengthen the British administration in India.

Lord Mayo was assassinated on February 8, 1872, while visiting Andaman Islands. He was killed by Sher Ali, a convict who was reportedly angry over his harsh treatment and imprisonment. The assassination occurred at Port Blair, where Lord Mayo was inspecting the prison facilities.

His death marked a significant event in the history of British rule in India and highlighted the growing discontent and challenges faced by British officials in managing colonial governance.

Other options are not correct as they were not assassinated during their tenure:

Option A: Lord Harding served as Viceroy from 1844 to 1848 and was not assassinated.

Option B: Lord Northbrook served as Viceroy from 1872 to 1876 and died of natural causes.

Option C: Lord Ellenborough served as Viceroy from 1842 to 1844 and also died of natural causes.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

Option D: Lord Mayo

The British Indian Association was founded on October 29, 1851 at Calcutta with Raja Radhakanta Dev and Debendranath Tagore as its President and Secretary respectively. Other members of the Association included Ramgopal Ghosh, Peary Chand Mitra and Krishnadas Pal. Its membership was kept exclusive to Indians.

The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 has long been held as one of England's greatest military achievements. The successful defence of the kingdom against invasion on such an unprecedented scale boosted the prestige of England's Queen Elizabeth I and encouraged a sense of English pride and nationalism.

Lord Dalhousie introduced Postage stamp, he also introduced Railway, Telegram and PWD.

British member of Parliament (House of commons) Benziman Disraeli admitted the revolt of 1857 as a National Revolt. V. D. SavarKar describe this revolt as the Indian's first struggle for Independence.