Deccan Dynasties And Sangam Dynasty MCQ Question and Answer | History MCQ Question

The Pandyas were one of the three ancient Tamil dynasties (Chola and Chera being the other two) who ruled the Tamil country from pre-historic times until the end of the 15th century. They ruled initially from Korkai, a seaport on the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula, and in later times moved to Madurai.

Gandhara art, style of Buddhist visual art that developed in what is now northwestern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan between the 1st century bce and the 7th century ce. The style, of Greco-Roman origin, seems to have flourished largely during the Kushan dynasty and was contemporaneous with an important but dissimilar school of Kushan art at Mathura (Uttar Pradesh, India).

The Chola dynasty was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in history. The heartland of the Cholas was the fertile valley of the Kaveri River.

The Battle of Rajasthan is a battle (or series of battles) where the Gurjar Hindu alliance defeated the Arab invaders in 738 CE The final battle took place somewhere on the borders of modern Sindh-Rajasthan. Following their defeat the remnants of the Arab army fled to the other bank of the River Indus.The main Indian kings who contributed to the victory over the Arabs were the north Indian Gurjar Emperor Nagabhata I of the Pratihara Dynasty and the south Indian Gurjar Emperor Vikramaditya II of the Chalukya dynasty in the 8th century.

Source : thehistoryindia.blogspot.com

The Sangam literature does not describes many kings and dynasties of North India.

The Allahabad Pillar Inscriptions of Samudra Gupta provide information regarding the achievements of the ruler.

The Pallava dynasty was founded by Pallava Simhavishnu during the late 6th century Kanchi (Kanchipuram). Tamil Nadu Served as their capital. Kanchipuram is also known as 'the religious capital of the south'.

The decline of the Chalukya kingdom of Kalyani at the close of the 12th century.

This question is about the Chola period, which was a very important time in the history of South India. The Cholas were powerful kings who were also great lovers of art, especially making beautiful statues out of bronze.

One of their most famous artistic creations was the image of Nataraja. Nataraja is a form of Lord Shiva who is shown dancing. This dance is very symbolic; it represents the creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe.

The question asks about the number of arms Nataraja has on the bronze coins and statues made during the Chola period. When the Cholas depicted Nataraja, they almost always showed him in a very specific way.

The iconic Nataraja from the Chola period is always shown with four arms.

Here's a simple look at what these four arms represent:
- One upper hand holds a small drum, symbolizing creation.
- The other upper hand holds a flame, symbolizing destruction.
- One lower hand is raised in a gesture of blessing, showing protection.
- The other lower hand points to his raised foot, symbolizing salvation or release.

So, if you ever see a Chola bronze coin or statue of Nataraja, you will find him beautifully crafted with four arms.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: Four.

“Dwarasamudra” capital of Hoysala dynasty who ruled the Karnataka area of south India between 10 and 14th centuries. Initially its capital was bellur and later it was moved to Halebidu (Dwarasamudra).