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61
Who switched on the world's first large-scale electrical supply network?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Thomas Edison invented a less powerful incandescent lamp in 1879, and in September 1882 only a month before the inaugural issue of POWER magazine was published he established a central generating station at Pearl Street in lower Manhattan.
62
Alexander was trained by
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Alexander was educated by the great philosopher Aristotle of Stagira. The school at Mieza can still be visited (a little to the east and below modern Naousa).
63
Who give the famous quote 'Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the Earth'
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
The words of Abraham Lincoln to honour the soldiers that sacrificed their lives in order “that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth” were spoken at Gettysburg, but these words apply as well to the countless soldiers that died for the cause of democracy in the following 150 years.
64
Who was the first sailor to sail around the world
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail all the way around the world. He also discovered a passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean that is today called the Straits of Magellan.
65
In which European country feudalism process was first started
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Feudalism was a combination of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour. In French European country feudalism process was first started.
66
In which year George Washington became the first president of USA
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
George Washington was an American political leader, military general, statesman, and Founding Father, who also served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797.
67
Who took control of the kingdoms of Austrasia and Neustria in a coup of 753?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Pepin the Short took control of the kingdoms of Austrasia and Neustria in a coup of 753.
68
The State is a necessary evil according to
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
The individualistic theory considers the State as ‘a necessary evil’. It is an evil because it encroaches upon the freedom of individuals. As it is an evil, it is better to have as little of it as far as possible. But at the same time, the State is regarded as ‘necessary’ because of selfish and egoistic nature of human beings. It is necessary in order to stop the anti-social activities of individuals in the society. But it should not be all powerful, omnipotent and omnicompetent. Hence it is considered as a ‘necessary evil”.
69
Who was the first christian emperor of the Roman Empire
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Constantine was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity. Although he lived much of his life as a pagan, and later as a catechumen, he joined the Christian faith on his deathbed, being baptised by Eusebius of Nicomedia.
70
When was Anglo-Russian Entente signed?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Anglo-Russian Entente, (1907) pact in which Britain and Russia settled their colonial disputes in Persia, Afghanistan, and Tibet. It delineated spheres of influence in Persia, stipulated that neither country would interfere in Tibet's internal affairs, and recognized Britain's influence over Afghanistan.