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Inhibitors to mRNA synthesis (Transcription) are
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
D
Inhibitors to mRNA synthesis (Transcription) are Actinomycin-D, Rifampicin, also 5-Bromouracil.
Transcription inhibition is accompanied by notable changes in the biochemical properties of nuclear proteins such as histones and hnRNPs.
Actinomycin D is a transcription inhibitor that intercalates into DNA. Actinomycin D forms a very stable complex with DNA, preventing the unwinding of the DNA double-helix, thus inhibiting the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity.
Rifamycin inhibits bacterial DNA transcription into mRNA by inhibiting DNA-dependent RNA polymerase by binding its beta-subunit.
5-Bromouracil is used to treat neoplasms in the form of its nucleoside, 5-Bromo-2-deoxy-uridine. 6-Mercaptopurine is an analog of hypoxanthine and inhibits purine nucleotide synthesis and metabolism.
Transcription inhibition is accompanied by notable changes in the biochemical properties of nuclear proteins such as histones and hnRNPs.
Actinomycin D is a transcription inhibitor that intercalates into DNA. Actinomycin D forms a very stable complex with DNA, preventing the unwinding of the DNA double-helix, thus inhibiting the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity.
Rifamycin inhibits bacterial DNA transcription into mRNA by inhibiting DNA-dependent RNA polymerase by binding its beta-subunit.
5-Bromouracil is used to treat neoplasms in the form of its nucleoside, 5-Bromo-2-deoxy-uridine. 6-Mercaptopurine is an analog of hypoxanthine and inhibits purine nucleotide synthesis and metabolism.
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