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Genetics and Plant Breeding
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Match the following columns:
Column I (Relations) Column II (Cell Organelles)
a. Protein synthesis 1. Lysosome
b. Golgi apparatus 2. Nucleosome
c. RNA synthesis 3. Dictyosome
d. Sucidal bags 4. Ribosome

Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: Option D
a. Protein synthesis occurs in Ribosomes.
The ribosome is universally responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating the genetic code transcribed in mRNA into an amino acid sequence.
b. Golgi apparatus is Dictyosome.
In plant cells, the Golgi apparatus consists of several separate units called dictyosomes.
c. RNA synthesis occurs in Nucleosomes.
In cells, RNA elongation by RNAPII is stalled at multiple sites within a nucleosome.
d. Suicidal bags are Lysosome.
It is a membrane-bound organelle found in many animal cells. De Duve had termed the Lysosomes, the "suicide bags" or "suicide sacs" of the cells, for their hypothesized role in apoptosis.
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