. . . . . . . . refers to devising a representation in a small and simplified form of a system, which can be manipulated to gauge effect.

A. The central limit theorem B. The law of statistical regularly C. The law of inertia of large numbers D. None of the above

A. Sampling error B. Measurement error C. Coverage error D. Non-response error

A. Both (A) and (R) are true B. (A) is true, but (R) is false C. (A) is false, but (R) is true D. Both (A) and (R) are false

A. 0 B. 1 C. 0.4 D. 0.8