The semi-empirical mass formula for the binding energy of nucleus contains a surface correction term. This term depends on the mass number A of the nucleus as

Which one of the following disintegration series of the heavy elements will give ²⁰⁹Bi as a stable nucleus?

The lifetime of an atomic state is 1ns. The natural line width of the spectral line in the emission spectrum of this state is of the order of

The quark content of $$\sum {^ + } ,\,{K^ - },\,{\pi ^ - }$$   and p is indicated: $$\left| {\sum {^ + } } \right\rangle = \left| {uus} \right\rangle ;\,\left| {{K^ + }} \right\rangle = \left| {s\overline u } \right\rangle ;\,\left| \pi \right\rangle = \left| d \right\rangle ;\,\left| p \right\rangle = \left| {uud} \right\rangle $$
In the process, $${\pi ^ - } + p \to {K^ - } + \sum {^ + } ,$$     considering strong interactions only, which of the following statements is true?

The four possible configurations of neutrons in the ground state of $${}_4^9Be$$  nucleus according to the shell model, and the associated nuclear spin are listed below. Choose the correct one