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A man rows to a place 48 km distant and comes back in 14 hours. He finds that he can row 4 km with the stream in the same time as 3 km against the stream. The speed of the stream is:
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
D
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Let, speed of boat}} = x \cr
& {\text{Speed of stream}} = y \cr
& \Rightarrow \frac{{48}}{{x + y}} + \frac{{48}}{{x - y}} = 14\,.\,.\,.\,.\,.\,\left( {\text{i}} \right) \cr
& {\text{and, }}\frac{4}{{x + y}} = \frac{3}{{x - y}} \cr
& \frac{{x - y}}{{x + y}} = \frac{3}{4} = \frac{6}{8} \cr
& {\text{From equation }}\left( {\text{i}} \right), \cr
& \frac{{48}}{8} + \frac{{48}}{6} = 14 \cr
& 14 = 14\,\,\,\left( {{\text{Satisfied}}} \right) \cr
& {\text{So, }}x - y = 6 \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,x + y = 8 \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\overline {\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,y = 1\,\,} {\text{km/hr}} \cr} $$
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