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Profit and Loss
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A sells an article to B at gain of 25% B sells it to C at a gain of 20% and C sells it to D at a gain 10%. If D pays Rs. 330 for it, how much did it cost to A?

Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: Option A
First Method
Let Cost Price for A was 100
Then CP for B = 100 + 25% of 100 = 125
CP for C = 125 + 20% of 125 = 150
CP for D = 150 + 10% of 150 = 165
But, D pay Rs. 330, Then it must be equal to
165 = 330
1 = $$\frac{{330}}{{165}}$$
100 = $$\frac{{330 \times 100}}{{165}} = 200$$
Thus, CP for A = Rs. 200

Short-cut
A's CP = $$330 \times \frac{{100}}{{125}} \times \frac{{100}}{{120}} \times \frac{{100}}{{110}}$$     = Rs. 200
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5 Comments
Asgar Ali
Asgar Ali 7 years ago

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Sai Alekhya
Sai Alekhya 10 years ago
step 1:
Amount*rate/100+rate = 330*10/110=30
330-30=300
step 2:
300*20/120=50
300-50=250
Step 3:
250*25/125=50
250-50=200(solution)