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A student multiplied a number by $$\frac{3}{5}$$ instead of $$\frac{5}{3}$$. What is the percentage error in the calculation?
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer:
Option
D
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Let}}\,{\text{the}}\,{\text{number}}\,{\text{be}}\,x \cr
& {\text{Then,}}\,{\text{error}} = \frac{5}{3}x - \frac{3}{5}x = \frac{{16}}{{15}}x. \cr
& {\text{Error}}\% = \left( {\frac{{16x}}{{15}} \times \frac{3}{{5x}} \times 100} \right)\% \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 64\% \cr} $$
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