According to Ringbakk (1971) and Steiner (1972) which of the following should be avoided when creating a formal plan?
A. Seeing planning as a support activity in strategic decision making
B. Seeing planning as a once-a-year ritual
C. Flexibility
D. Involving implementers in planning
Answer: Option B
Solution (By Examveda Team)
According to Ringbakk (1971) and Steiner (1972) Seeing planning as a once-a-year ritual should be avoided when creating a formal plan. In formal planning, the managers look forward for a change when it is to be made use of.This Question Belongs to Management >> Strategic Management
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