ExamVeda
Login
Home
81
Prasad goes 96 kilometres on a bike at a speed of 16 km/h, 124 kilometres at 31 km/h in a car, and 105 kilometres at 7 km/h in a horse cart. Find his average speed for the entire distance travelled.
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Average speed}} = \frac{{96 + 124 + 105}}{{\frac{{96}}{{16}} + \frac{{124}}{{31}} + \frac{{105}}{7}}} \cr & = \frac{{325}}{{6 + 4 + 15}} \cr & = \frac{{325}}{{25}} \cr & = 13{\text{ kmph}} \cr} $$
82
Ram starts from point A at 8 a.m. and reaches point B at 2 p.m. on the same day. On the same day, Raju starts from point B at 8 a.m. and reaches point A at 6 p.m. on the same day. Both points A and B are separated by only a straight line track. At what time they both meet?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
$$\overline {{\text{A}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{B}}} $$
Ram takes = 6 hour
Raju takes = 10 hour
Let distance = 30 km
(LCM of 6, 10)
Speed of Ram = $$\frac{{30}}{6}$$ = 5 km/hr
Speed of Raju = $$\frac{{30}}{{10}}$$ = 3 km/hr
They will met at $$ = \frac{{30}}{8} = 3\frac{6}{8}$$
$$\eqalign{ & = 3\frac{3}{4} \times 60 = 3:45\,{\text{am}} \cr & {\text{Time}} = 8 + 3:45 = 11:45{\text{ am}} \cr} $$
83
A and B start moving towords each other from places X and Y, respectively, at the same time on the day. The speed of A is 20% more than of B. After meeting on the way, A and B take p hours and $$7\frac{1}{5}$$ hours, respectively. What is the value of p?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
\[\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {}&{\text{A}}&{}&{\text{B}} \\ {{\text{S}} \to }&6&:&5 \end{array}\]
$$\eqalign{ & \frac{{V1}}{{V2}} = \sqrt {\frac{{T2}}{{T1}}} \cr & \frac{6}{5} = \sqrt {\frac{{\frac{{36}}{5}}}{p}} \cr & \frac{{36}}{{25}} = \frac{{36}}{{5p}} \cr & p = 5 \cr} $$
84
Length of a train is 330 metres and it is moving at the speed of 72 km/hr. In how much time will it takes cross a platform of length 710 metres?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Time}} = \frac{{330 + 710}}{{72 \times \frac{5}{{18}}}}{\text{ Sec}}{\text{.}} \cr & = \frac{{1040}}{{20}}{\text{ Sec}}{\text{.}} \cr & = 52{\text{ Sec}}{\text{.}} \cr} $$
85
A train, 150 m long, is running at 90 km/h. How long (in seconds) will it take to clear a platform that is 300 m long?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
$$\eqalign{ & 90{\text{ km/h}} \to \frac{{90 \times 5}}{{18}} = 25{\text{ m/s}} \cr & {\text{Time}} = \frac{{150 + 300}}{{25}} = 18\,{\text{seconds}} \cr} $$
86
A takes 2 hours more than B to cover a distance of 40 km. If A doubles his speed, he takes $$1\frac{1}{2}$$ hours more than B to cover 80 km. To cover a distance of 90 km, how much time will B take travelling at his same speed?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Speed Time and Distance mcq question image
Distance same
Speed = 1 : 2
Time = 2 : 1
1 unit → 2.5
2 unit → 2 × 2.5 = 5 hr
A = 5 hr
B = 1 hr
Speed of B = $$ = \frac{{80}}{1}$$ = 80 km/hr
Time $$ = \frac{{90}}{{80}} = 1\frac{1}{8}{\text{hr}}$$
87
Places A and B are 396 km apart. Train X leaves from A for B and train Y leaves from B for A at the same time on the same day on parallel tracks. Both trains meet after $$5\frac{1}{2}$$ hours. The speed of Y is 10 km/h more than that of X. What is the speed (in km/h) of Y?
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
\[A\xrightarrow{{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,396\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}}B\]
$$\eqalign{ & \frac{{396}}{{A + B}} = \frac{{11}}{2} \cr & X + Y = \frac{{396 \times 2}}{{11}} \cr & X + Y = 36 \times 2 \cr & X + Y = 72 \cr & {\text{Let,}} \cr & X = a \cr & Y = a + 10 \cr & a + a + 10 = 72 \cr & 2a = 62 \cr & a = 31{\text{ km/h}} \cr & Y = 31 + 10 = 41 \cr} $$
88
A train travels the distance between stations P and Q at a speed of 126 km/h, while in the opposite direction it comes back at 90 km/h. Another train travels the same distance at the average speed of the first train. The time taken by the second train to travel 525 km is:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Average speed}} = \frac{{2 \times 90 \times 126}}{{216}} \cr & = \frac{{2 \times 5 \times 126}}{{12}} \cr & = 105{\text{ km/h}} \cr & {\text{Time}} = \frac{{525}}{{105}} = 5{\text{ hours}} \cr} $$
89
Shyam drives his car 30 km at a speed of 45 km/h and, for the next 1 h 20 m, he drives it at a speed of 51 km/h. Find his average speed (in km/h) for the entire journey.
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Solution:
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Time}} = 1\,{\text{hr}}\,20\,{\text{m}} = \frac{4}{3}{\text{hr}} \cr & {\text{Speed}} = 51{\text{ km/hr}} \cr & \therefore {\text{Distance}} = \frac{4}{3} \times 51 = 68 \cr & {\text{Average speed}} = \frac{{{\text{Total distance}}}}{{{\text{Total time}}}} \cr & = \frac{{30 + 68}}{{\frac{{30}}{{45}} + \frac{4}{3}}} \cr & = \frac{{98}}{{\frac{2}{3} + \frac{4}{3}}} \cr & = 49{\text{ km/hr}} \cr} $$
90
Renu was sitting inside train A, which was travelling at 50 km/h. Another train, B whose length was three times the length of A crossed her in the opposite direction in 15 seconds. If the speed of train B was 58 km/h. Then the length of train A (in m) is:
Discuss
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Lenth of train A}} = l \cr & {\text{Lenth of train B}} = 3l \cr & \frac{{3l}}{{\left( {50 + 58} \right) \times \frac{5}{{18}}}} = 15 \cr & \frac{{3l \times 18}}{{108}} = 15 \times 5 \cr & l = 150{\text{ m}} \cr} $$