Assertion (A): Distributive justice is based on the principle that there has to be equal distribution amongst the equals.
Reason (R): Reasonable classification is the essence of equality as justice cannot be achieved by promulgating uniform law for everyone.
1. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct reason for A.
2. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct reason for A.
3. Both A and R are incorrect.
4. A is incorrect but R is correct.
Choose the correct option:

A. 2

B. 1

C. 3

D. 4

Answer: Option B