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51
The sequencing of the entire genes of an organisms was done in 1996. That organism was
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Answer: Option D
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52
Entamoeba histolytica is a parasite found in man's
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Answer: Option B
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53
The BCG vaccine must be proculated to a newborn baby within
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Answer: Option C
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54
Heavy alcohol consuming people generally die of
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Answer: Option B
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55
Which of the following scientist propose immunisation concept in medical world?
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Answer: Option A
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56
The organ of the human body directly affected by the disease of hepatitis is
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Answer: Option A
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57
Athlete's foot' is a disease caused by
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Answer: Option B
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58
In our body, antibodies are formed against pathogens in
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Answer: Option D
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59
Itai-Itai disease is caused by chronic poisoning of
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Answer: Option C
Solution:
Itai-Itai disease is a painful condition that primarily affects the bones and kidneys.

It was first identified in Japan in the Toyama Prefecture in the early 20th century.

The term "Itai-Itai" literally means "ouch-ouch" in Japanese, referring to the extreme pain suffered by patients.

The disease was caused by chronic cadmium poisoning, which occurred due to prolonged consumption of rice and water contaminated by cadmium from mining and industrial runoff.

Cadmium accumulation leads to osteomalacia (softening of the bones), fractures, and kidney failure.

Hence, Cadmium is the correct answer.
60
Match List-I (Vectors) with List-II (Disease) and select the correct answer:
List-I List-II
a. Fleas 1. Malaria
b. Anopheles 2. Relapsing fever
c. Sand fly 3. Plague
d. Human louse 4. Kala-azar
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Answer: Option A
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