Comment on the output of the following C code.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0;i < 5; i++)
    int a = i;
    printf("%d", a);
}

A. Decision making B. Variable declaration C. Code organization and reusability D. Printing output

A. To declare a function's return type B. To declare a function's name C. To declare a function's parameters and return type D. To declare a function's name and parameters

A. 4 B. 8 C. 2 D. Error

A. By value B. By reference C. By pointer D. By address